Discovery log

1828

The first scientific description of the whale shark

In April 1828, a 4.6-metre specimen was harpooned in Table Bay, South Africa. Andrew Smith, a military doctor then stationed at the Cape, studied it and described it the following year: the first scientific description of the whale shark, the largest living fish known today. The holotype from this original description is now held at the French National Museum of Natural History in Paris.

Requin-baleine et plongeurs, mer d'Andaman

At the heart of this discovery

Whale shark

Rhincodon typus

Expedition markers

🌍 Ocean: Atlantic Ocean

Depths of the associated species

Associated species

Requin-baleine et plongeurs, mer d'Andaman
Harmless

Whale shark

Rhincodon typus

Whale shark

The largest fish in the world, a peaceful filter feeder that can reach the size of a school bus while feeding almost exclusively on plankton.

🌊 0–1900 m

  • ⚡ The largest fish in the world, able to exceed 18 metres in length
  • ⚡ A spot pattern unique to each individual, like a fingerprint
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