Ecosystem

Kelp forest / seaweed meadow

True underwater forests of giant seaweed, a refuge and pantry for abundant wildlife.

4 species · 2 oceans🌊 0–120 m

Where to find it

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Depths represented

Representative species

Dragon de mer feuillu dérivant parmi les algues, Kangaroo Island, Australie
Harmless

Leafy seadragon

Phycodurus eques

Leafy seadragon

A fish that looks exactly like a drifting piece of seaweed — the most spectacular camouflage in temperate marine wildlife.

🌊 3–50 m

  • ⚡ Near-perfect camouflage mimicking the surrounding seaweed
  • ⚡ The male carries and protects the eggs until they hatch
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Étoile de mer tournesol aux nombreux bras
Harmless

Sunflower sea star

Pycnopodia helianthoides

Sunflower sea star

One of the largest starfish in the world, able to move surprisingly fast thanks to more than 15,000 tube feet, but today decimated by over 90% by a mysterious disease.

🌊 0–120 m

  • ⚡ Can have up to 24 arms and more than 15,000 tube feet
  • ⚡ One of the fastest starfish known, over a metre per minute
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Forêt de kelp géant vue du dessous, vers la surface
Harmless

Giant kelp

Macrocystis pyrifera

Giant kelp

Perhaps the fastest-growing organism on Earth, giant kelp can gain over 60 centimeters a day and build an entire underwater forest within months.

🌊 0–30 m

  • ⚡ Can grow more than 60 cm per day, one of the fastest growth rates in the living world
  • ⚡ Forms underwater forests that host biodiversity comparable to a coral reef
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Loutre de mer flottant sur le dos parmi les algues
Low danger

Sea otter

Enhydra lutris

Sea otter

With not an ounce of blubber to shield it from the cold, it survives in the icy Pacific thanks to the densest fur in the animal kingdom — and cracks open shellfish with rocks like a tiny artisan.

🌊 0–30 m

  • ⚡ The densest fur of any animal on Earth, its only defense against the cold with no body fat
  • ⚡ One of the few non-primate mammals known to use tools (rocks) to open its prey
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